Which privacy safeguards are mentioned for big data?

Which privacy safeguards are mentioned for big data?

• A. Privacy Act 1988 and My Health Record controls.
• B. HIPAA only.
• C. No privacy safeguards exist.
• D. Data can be shared without consent.

Answer: (A)

In big data health contexts, privacy protections relied upon in Australia come from the Privacy Act 1988 and the My Health Record system. The Privacy Act sets the rules for how personal information can be collected, used, stored, disclosed, and given access to, including requirements around consent, de-identification where possible, and handling data breaches. My Health Record adds specific, system‑level controls—such as who can access records, what can be shared, and how patients can exercise control over their data—on top of the general privacy framework. Because the focus is on Australian safeguards, these two together are what govern privacy in big data analytics. HIPAA is a United States regulation and isn’t the applicable privacy safeguard in this context, and the notions that there are no safeguards or that data can be shared without consent contradict the established protections that these frameworks provide.

In big data health contexts, privacy protections relied upon in Australia come from the Privacy Act 1988 and the My Health Record system. The Privacy Act sets the rules for how personal information can be collected, used, stored, disclosed, and given access to, including requirements around consent, de-identification where possible, and handling data breaches. My Health Record adds specific, system‑level controls—such as who can access records, what can be shared, and how patients can exercise control over their data—on top of the general privacy framework. Because the focus is on Australian safeguards, these two together are what govern privacy in big data analytics. HIPAA is a United States regulation and isn’t the applicable privacy safeguard in this context, and the notions that there are no safeguards or that data can be shared without consent contradict the established protections that these frameworks provide.